Retrieved 8 June 2013. p. 635. Katherine Swynford 7.3 Children 1 Duke of Lancaster On 23 August he was confronted by a much larger French army under Philip, Duke of Burgundy. Gaunt refused to listen to the demands of the Commons to replace the kings ill-minded advisors, and his reputation in London never recovered. Elizabeth (13641426), married (1) in 1380 John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (13721389), annulled 1383; married (2) in 1386 John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (13501400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke (d. 1443) Osprey Raid 20. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 829. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 3. It is endearing to think of this as purely romantic, but it is likely that through the marriage, he sought to dutifully legitimise his four Beaufort children: John, Henry, Thomas and Joan. He was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester (the church founded by his grandfather Henry, Duke of Lancaster.Elizabeth (1364-1426), married (1) in 1380 John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1372-1389), annulled 1383; married (2) in 1386 John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (1350-1400); (3) Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke (d. 1443)Edward (1365) died within a year of his birth and was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester.John (1366-1367) most likely died after the birth of his younger brother Henry, the future Henry IV of England; he was buried in the Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of The Newarke, Leicester.Henry IV of England (1367-1413) married (1) Mary de Bohun (1369-1394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (1368-1437)Isabel (1368-1368)By Constance of Castile:Catherine (1372-1418), married King Henry III of Castile (1379-1406)John (1374-1375)By Katherine Swynford (ne de Roet/Roelt), mistress and later wife (children legitimised 1397):John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1373-1410)-married Margaret Holland.Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and Cardinal (1375-1447)Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (1377-1427), married Margaret Neville, daughter of Sir Thomas de Neville and Joan Furnivall.Joan Beaufort (1379-1440)-married first Robert Ferrers, 5th Baron Boteler of Wem and second Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmoreland.By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, mistress:Blanche (1359-1388/89), illegitimate, married Sir Thomas Morieux (1355-1387) in 1381, without issue. By Constance of Castile: Gaunt was the third surviving son of Edward III, king of England (and from 1337, claimed king of France) and Queen Philippa of Hainault. Nov 10, 2016 - John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford can count many of Europe's royal persons among their descendants, as well as some American presidents. Joan Beaufort and her daughters I'm still wading through the Plantagenet descendants of John of Gaunt. John of Gaunt Katherine Roet Sir John Beaufort Margaret de Holand John Beaufort Margaret Beauchamp Margaret Beaufort Edmund Tudor Henry VII, King of England Elizabeth of York In a devastating turn of events, Gaunts physical demise went hand-in-hand with the tyranny of his nephew Richard II, resulting in political hostility between the Crown and the House of Lancaster that threatened the legacy Gaunt had carefully constructed. John Hastings, released from his marriage to Elizabeth, married Philippa Mortimer. He is the father of the kings and queens who dust the pages of history books to this day. John of Gaunt, third surviving son of King Edward III of England, was wealthy, powerful and his lineage would go on to irrevocably shape the royal histories of England and Spain. Their affair continued for a decade from 1372 until 1382 when in the aftermath of the Peasant's Revolt John sent Katherine a quitclaim severing all ties with her. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. Four or more generations of descendants of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) if they are properly linked: 1. The Great Chevauche: John of Gaunt's Raid on France 1373. Cantor, Norman F. (2004). The three houses of English sovereigns that succeeded the rule of Richard II in 1399 - the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor - were all descended from John's children Henry IV, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively. Documenting the plight of Americans. SuccessorHenry Bolingbroke It was around a month later that Gaunt built a shrine at Knaresborough in North Yorkshire to Saint Katherine, probably a mark of love and respect for the woman he could not marry. In 1371, John married Infanta Constance of Castile, daughter of King Peter of Castile, thus giving him a claim to the Crown of Castile, which he would pursue. 3 Head of government (#3815) FamousKin.com. This was moved and now adorns the entrance through the east bail of Lincoln Castle. Ghent, Flanders (now in Belgium) He was married on January 13 . "Wanderings in Wessex: An Exploration of the Southern Realm from Itchen to Otter, Chapter I". The ostrich feather arms appeared in stained glass above Gaunt's chantry chapel in St Paul's Cathedral. By that time, his wealth was immense. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. According to this speaker, finding yourself again is the actual meaning of love after love, not finding a new spouse. {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. On his return from France in 1374, John took a more decisive and persistent role in the direction of English foreign policy, and from then until 1377 because his father and elder brother were both ill and unable to exercise their authority, he was effectively the head of the English government. Blanche of Lancaster Despite his loss of property, he also spent the immediate aftermath of the revolt unaware of the position and intention of the young Richard II. In 1386 John departed for Spain to pursue his claim to the kingship of Castile and Leon based upon his marriage to Constance of Castile in 1371. The wealth she brought to the marriage was the foundation of John's fortune. The Katherine Swynford Society website ^ Jump up to: a b Gross, Zaila, ed. Near the end of their lives Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers-in-law. 69108. Titles, styles, arms and honours[edit] On his return he obtained the chief influence with his father, but he had serious opponents among a group of powerful prelates who aspired to hold state offices. famous descendants of john of gaunttexas lake lots for sale by owner June 7, 2022 . He married Lydia Hampton in 1632, in England, United Kingdom. 13711388 Burial[edit] 4 King of Castile New creation 32 ISBN 1-85285-086-8. The Savoy Palace was systematically destroyed by the mob, and burned to the ground. John was left isolated (even the Black Prince supported the need for reform) and the Commons refused to grant money for the war unless most of the great officers of state were dismissed, and the King's mistress Alice Perrers, another focus of popular resentment, was barred from any further association with him. He maintained a household comparable in scale and organisation to that of a monarch. Hungerford in Berkshire has ancient links to the Duchy, the manor becoming part of John of Gaunt's estate in 1362 before James I passed ownership to two local men in 1612 (which subsequently became Town & Manor of Hungerford Charity). It was only in 1386, after Portugal under its new king John of Avis had entered into full alliance with England, that he was actually able to land with an army in Spain and mount an ultimately unsuccessful campaign for the throne of Castile. House of Plantagenet (by birth) famous descendants of john of gaunt. My body to be buried in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, of London, near the principal altar, beside my most dear late wife Blanch, who is there interred. If I die out of London I desire that the night my body arrives there, that it be carried direct to the Friars Carmelites in Fleet Street, and the next day taken strait to St. Paul's, and that it be not buried for forty days, during which I charge my executors that there be no cering or embalming my corpse; I will that my executors pay all my debts, excepting the debts for the army, which my beloved brother the Duke of York incurred in Portugal, of which before God and all the world I hold myself free; I desire that chauntries and obits be founded for the souls of my late dear wives Blanch and Constance, whom God pardon; to the said altar of St. Paul's my vestment of satin embroidered, which I bought of Courtnay, embroider at London, certain lands and tenements in London, of which the reversion is purchased, rendering xx marks a year to Dame Katherine del Staple for her life, and I desire that during her life she be paid out of the rents of the Manor of Bernoldwyk, in the county of York; to the prisons of Newgate and Ludgate, in London C marks, to be divided between them; to my most dear wife Katherine, my two best nouches which I have, excepting that which I have allowed to my Lord and nephew the King, and my large cup of gold which the Earl of Wilts gave to the King my Lord, and which he gave me on my going into Guienne, together with all the buckles, rings, diamonds, rubies, and other things, that will be found in a little box of cypress wood, of which I carry the key myself, and all the robes which I bought of my dear cousin the Duchess of Norfolk, also my large bed of black velvet, embroidered with a circle of fetter-locks, and garters, all the beds made for my body called in England "trussing beds," my best stay with a good ruby, my best collar, all which my said wife had before her marriage with me, also all the goods and jewels which I had given her since my marriage; to my Lord and nephew the King the best nouche which I have on the day of my death, my best cup of gold which my dear wife Katherine gave me on New Year's Day last, my gold saltcellar with a garter, and the piece of arras which the Duke of Bourgoyne gave me when I was at Calais; to my dear brother the Duke of York, a gold cup and cover; to my dear son Henry, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, two of the best pieces of arras, one of which was given me by my Lord and nephew the King, and the other by my dear brother the Duke of Gloucester, whom God pardon, when I lately returned from Spain, also a chain of gold of the old manner, with the name of God in each part, which my most honored Lady and mother the Queen, whom God pardon, gave me, commanding me to preserve it, with her blessing, and I desire that he will keep it with the blessing of God and mine; to my dear daughter Philippa, Queen of Portugal, my second best stay of gold, and a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Katherine, Queen of Castile and Leon, a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter, my white bed of silk, with blue eagles displayed, and my best nouche after those before given; to my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, a dozen saucers, &c.; to the Reverend Father in God and my dear son the Bishop of Lincoln, a dozen saucers, &c. and my missal, and my portheus, which belonged to my Lord and brother the Prince of Wales, whom God preserve; to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, their brother, a dozen saucers, &c.; to my dear daughter, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil, a silk bed, and a cup and cover of gold; to my dear Henry, eldest son of my dear son the Duke of Hereford, a gold cup; to my dear son John, brother to the said Henry, a gold cup; after all my debts are paid, and restitution made to all who have been injured by me or my servants, on my account, I desire that my executor pay to the Minister of Bury one thousand pounds; to my said wife Katherine two thousand pounds; to my said son the Duke of Hereford one thousand pounds; to my said son the Marquis one thousand pounds; to my said son Thomas Beaufort one thousand marks; "a mon tres chere bachelier" Monsr. Because of his rank John of Gaunt was one of England's principal military commanders in the 1370s and 1380s, though his enterprises were never rewarded with the kind of dazzling success that had made his elder brother the Black Prince such a charismatic war leader. In 1359 he married Blanche of Lancaster, who was the second daughter of his fathers friend and wealthy magnate, Henry of Grosmont, the first Duke of Lancaster. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third of four surviving sons of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. 43 What's New! Yet, Gaunt was popular with the Scottish nobles and they treated him generously despite him being an effective outlaw in England. 5 (2009), pp. They moved to Boston in 1655 where he was a merchant. She was the eldest daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and 4th son of Edward III, and his first wife Blanche of Lancaster, great-great-granddaughter of Henry III. In 1371, John of Gaunt married Constance of Castile, the eldest daughter of King Pedro of Castile, the recently murdered Spanish king. famous poems about human connection. As de facto ruler during Richard's minority, he made unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants' Revolt in 1381, when the rebels destroyed his home in London, the Savoy Palace. Shortly before Gaunts death, his heir Henry of Bolingbroke was exiled and John of Gaunt lay on his deathbed uncertain of the fate of his family and his name. Fox, 'Fourteenth-century ordinaries of Arms. Upon the death of his father-in-law, the 1st Duke of Lancaster, in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl of Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of England as heir of the Palatinate of Lancaster. He owned land in almost every county in England, producing a net income of between 8,000 and 10,000 a year (several millions in today's terms). 2nd creation Spouse Includes citations for all sources. 8 Burial famous descendants of john of gaunt Author: Published on: iconoclasts walkthrough ferrier shockwood June 8, 2022 Published in: where to sell high end used furniture He was one of England's principal negotiators in the diplomatic exchanges with France that led to the Truce of Leulingham in 1396, and he initially agreed to join the French-led Crusade that ended in the disastrous Battle of Nicopolis, but withdrew due to ill-health and the political problems in Gascony and England. The tomb of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in St. Paul's Cathedral, as represented in an etching of 1658 by Wenceslaus Hollar. This effectively kept him off the scene while England endured the major political crisis of the conflict between Richard II and the Lords Appellant, who were led by John of Gaunt's younger brother Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester. Jump up ^ P.A. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, was born on March 6, 1340 to King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. This article is about the historical figure John of Gaunt. Sick, demoralised and mutinous, the army was in no shape to defend Aquitaine, and soldiers began to desert. War, Politics and Culture in 14th Century England. Exercising his first command, Gaunt dared not attack such a superior force and the two armies faced each other across a marsh for several weeks until the English were reinforced by the Earl of Warwick, at which the French withdrew without offering battle. When Edward III died in 1377 and John's ten-year-old nephew succeeded as Richard II of England, John's influence strengthened. ISBN 0743226887. However, mistrust remained, and some[who?] Thank you for visiting john of gaunt descendants family tree page. [15] During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 John of Gaunt was far from the centre of events, on the march of Scotland, but he was among those named by the rebels as a traitor to be beheaded as soon as he could be found. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. [9] The final years of Gaunts life were spent securing his dynasty and the welfare of his family, and trying to keep the peace in the realm. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third of four surviving sons of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Upon the death of his father-in-law in 1361, John received half his lands, the title "Earl of Lancaster", and distinction as the greatest landowner in the north of England, inheriting the Palatinate of Lancaster. ISBN 0582098130. Accessed 11 March 2008. famous descendants of john of gaunt. They were harried mainly by French mercenaries of the Castilian King. He was a freeman of Plymouth in 1633, and served 1652-1654 as a deputy to the general court. Jump up ^ Dame Blanche Morieux in John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster by Sydney Armitage-Smith, pp.